Ten Key Adders
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Ten Key Adders

Ten key adders became popular in the mid 1950's, from a variety of manufacturers.  This group includes adding machines of the portable design type with only a 10-key keyboard (modern calculator keypad). 

While the Burroughs 10-key (Series J) was a popular machine, it never had the success of the Burroughs Portable or the machines made by some of its competitors, like Victor. As one might expect, these machines were sold primarily to existing Burroughs customers, almost as an update to their older Burroughs adders.   

There were many models over the years built around the design of the first J machine.  There were several multiplying versions such as the J700 and the infamous (a nice looking machine that would run for about a month before breaking down) J800 machine. 

In the 1950/60s, the machines were redesigned on the outside and given new plastic cases.  Usually gray in color, for a limited period of years the machines came in several pastels (blue, green, salmon, beige). 

Interestingly, it is very difficult to find Series J machines. Perhaps because they were replaced with the new electronic calculators, they may have been perceived more as junk than antiques and simply discarded.  It is more common to find older J machines like those pictured than the later models with the gray plastic cases. 

The basic mechanism for the Series J machines, a unique type bar/accumulator construction, was sold to several companies (as an assemble) for use in their products as the printing section.  The J mechanism was selected after extensive reliability tests for high-speed printing.

Series J – Ten-key machines in the 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800 model ranges

Date range -- 1954-1975

Original Price -- $100-$300

Today’s Value  -- $50-$200

 

Model J214

With the case off...

My favorite, one of several color case machines (1950s) - they came in brown, blue, gray, green, and a funny tomato soup red.